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IMCJ: When you have those people who suffer from various   lifestyle factors. Working with patients to help them use
            chronic health issues, are you finding that maybe right now   these specific tools, that is where the opportunity is right
            they’re  avoiding  maybe  regular  doctor’s  appointments   now. From a naturopathic perspective, there doesn’t have
            because they are afraid to go to a clinic, because they don’t   to be a physical exam in order to use the different kinds of
            want to become infected with COVID-19 and be exposed to   lifestyle tools, as well as the nutraceutical and botanical
            other patients.                                  tools to help the individual to be able to optimize lifestyle,
                                                             and minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
            Dr Hanaway: Exactly. While we see that visits are down,   Chiropractors  are  more  hands-on  in  the  nature  of
            overall  disease  burden  is  not  down.  Rather,  overall   what they do, but many chiropractors have an important
            engagement with the healthcare system is down. We know   part  of  their  practice  to  use  nutrition  and  lifestyle  to
            that  many  clinicians  within  the  integrative  medicine/   support their patients. They can do that virtually as well.
            functional  medicine  arena  do  not  use  insurance.  Many   I’m finding it interesting to do virtual physical exams, to
            practitioners  use  a  fee  for  service  practice  model,  but   assess physical status and work with home stretches. I think
            peoples’ finances are                                                          that  we’re  going  to
            getting   tighter                                                              learn  (while  not  a
            because  they’re  not                                                          substitute  for  one-
            working. So, there’s a                                                         on-one   in-person
            monetary aspect and                                                            care),  to  meet  with
            a  fear  aspect  to  this                                                      each   other   and
            decline        in                                                              connect  with  each
            engagement   with                                                              other  virtually.  I  feel
            practitioners.  What                                                           that telehealth will be
            this  means  to  me  is                                                        an important adjunct
            that  we  have  to                                                             for  all  healthcare  in
            become  better  at                                                             the  future.  We  need
            meeting    people                                                              to learn how to do it
            where their concerns                                                           effectively.  We  must
            are, to help them, to                                                          engage    patients
            guide them along the                                                           where they’re at and
            path  of  healing.  For                                                        also  determine  what
            example, we see that                                                           other  resources  will
            diabetic   patients,                                                           help  support  them.
            because they’ve been                                                           We can team-up with
            hearing on the news                                                            nutritionists   and
            that they’re at higher                                                         coaches  to  help  our
            risk  for  developing                                                          patients,  to  be  in
            COVID-19, are more                                                             their    kitchens
            motivated  to  take                                                            virtually  and  help
            care of themselves in                                                          them  cook.  We  can
            order  to  prevent  a                                                          go  to  the  grocery
            serious COVID-19 infection.                      store  with  them,  virtually.  We  see  the  emergence  of
               How  do  we  support  our  patients?  We  need  to  help   opportunities, not just problems.
            people  understand  that  their  food  choices,  their  sleep
            behaviors and the ways in which they deal with stress are   IMCJ: How would you describe an in-clinic appointment
            important drivers of risk for developing COVID-19. We   versus a tele-health appointment?
            can help them, motivate them and engage them to change
            their lifestyle, so that it decreases their risk.  Dr Hanaway:  In  my  clinical  practice,  we  arrange  our
                                                             appointments  based  on  what  we  need  during  that
            IMCJ:  I  understand  tele-health  working  from  an  MD   engagement  time.  We  sit  face-to-face  and  talk  to  each
            perspective, but how do you get the DCs involved and the   other  through  a  HIPAA-compliant  Google  MEET  video
            NDs,  who  are  typically  are  more  hands-on  type  of   app. I find it really fascinating to see someone’s home. For
            practitioners?                                   example, the patient I just “saw” this morning was in his
                                                             kitchen—I can see his kitchen, and I ask him to “Show me
            Dr Hanaway: Well, it’s a great question. I see that many of   your  refrigerator.”  He  initially  balked,  and  then  he  said,
            my  naturopathic  and  chiropractic  colleagues  have   “Okay.” While he had told me what he’s eating, I can now
            embraced  the  importance  of  nutrition  and  modifiable   see what’s in his refrigerator and I comment, “There are


            Hanaway—Viewpoints                                       Integrative Medicine • Vol. 19, No. S1 • Epub Ahead of Print  65
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